Equality before the law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Correspondence under the steady gaze of the law - Essay Example There are different cases whenever best men are not offered the chance to speak to their country, in a popularity based way. In any case, Pericles expresses that individuals have received the arrangement of office pivot in guaranteeing majority rule government. Thus, majority rule government and equivalent portrayal of people assume a basic job in any administration (Thucydides and Woodruff 41). People are offered opportunity so as to practice their privileges in a country that watches portrayal of the dominant part. As per Pericles, there must be equivalent portrayal of rights and opportunity to residents independent of social, monetary, or social contemplations (Thucydides and Woodruff 41). In this way, individuals must adhere to rules and guidelines exactly so as to guarantee majority rule government. The city of Athens speaks to a country that has placed into thought heap political perspectives, for example, majority rule government, watches individuals’ rights and opportunity among others ( Tracy 56). As indicated by the works, bliss results from people being allowed to complete any legitimate action without encroaching others rights and opportunity. The city of Athens has a solid power that shields its residents from outside interruptions by neighboring foes (Thucydides and Woodruff 41). The city of Athens has figured out how to, viably; sort out its administration matters through the selection of law based

Marketing Concepts and Planning-- Apple IPods Assignment

Promoting Concepts and Planning- - Apple IPods - Assignment Example Highlights and advantages have for some time been improving deals and through limited time materials, anyway in today’s showcase valuing ought to be given considerably more accentuation by making it substantially more straightforward to customers in an assortment of ways. This report distinguishes these proposed changes. The company’s strategic straightforward: Apple â€Å"recognizes that by coordinating sound ecological wellbeing and security the executives rehearses into all parts of our business, we can offer imaginative innovative items and administrations while saving and upgrading assets for future generations† (Lee, 2008, p.5). The goals are to improve deals volumes through inventive advancement, successful dissemination, and to assemble customer enthusiasm for mass market gatherings. The qualities of the iPod are in territories of advancement by staying a stride in front of rivalry by refreshing highlights, memory and other significant advantages for buyers. Innovative work ability is an inside quality. Luckily for Apple, rivalry is extensively feeble and this is a significant quality for the business! Shortcomings incorporate, however not an issue of Apple, debilitated monetary conditions both locally and universally, representing a potential hazard for future iPod (and iPad) deals. Furthermore, negligible TV promoting, in spite of the potential expense and time venture, is another shortcoming with respect to arriving at progressively mass market clients. Dangers to the iPod incorporate the abrupt resurgence of customer utilization of sale sites, for example, eBay, making a type of self-rivalry for spending plan disapproved, mass market purchasers just as disappointment of retail accomplices to be progressively intuitive in the business/advancement process. These are outside disappointments, anyway they unquestionably sway deals volume in certain market regions. As recognized, division for the iPod starts with distinguishing explicit gatherings with

Essay Samples and Essay Resources

Essay Samples and Essay ResourcesEssay samples are used by a lot of writers and students who are looking for help with their writing. What they need to know is that there are a variety of types of these books. It is important to choose one that is appropriate for your style and writing level.These booklets contain word puzzles, word games, and other type of activities that will help you learn how to write your essay. This type of material is generally best used as a warm up exercise to help prepare you for the actual writing of the essay. For many students, this is enough to get them to really focus on what they have to write in the essay. There are also many online resources that will give you examples of writing for each section of the essay.Writing an essay can be extremely difficult because of all the information that you have to include. These types of resources will help you organize your thoughts and ideas in a clear and simple way. There are many online resources that provide these types of ideas.There are a number of word puzzles that are available on the internet. You will find that these problems and exercises can really help your writing skills. If you are new to writing, these are excellent resources to get you started.Some of the essay samples are used to help with review essay problems and other time management tools. Some of these are pre-written and you can start using them as you are reading your essay. There are also other materials that are interactive.A great resource for essay samples is the Kaplan.com. There are different types of materials that you can use. Some of these are word puzzles, review essay problems, and writing projects.Some of the essay samples are also recommended by the experts at Kaplan.com. For those who are beginning or are learning how to write essays, this is a great resource. There are a variety of resources on the internet.

The Minimum Wage is Bad - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1582 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Minimum Wage Essay Did you like this example? The Minimum Wage is Bad The state of Arkansas this past November on the voting ballot was the choice for citizens to vote for the raising of the minimum wage to $11.00/hr over the next three years. At first glance, someone might think that this is a rewarding change but when taking a deeper look into the subject, it will reveal a lot of consequences that will cause a lot of trouble over time. Cost of living is going to rise, businesses will be less likely to hire when needed, unemployment numbers will rise and simple things such as a hamburger at McDonalds will go up.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Minimum Wage is Bad" essay for you Create order Currently the minimum wage in the southern United States averages around $8.00/hr.(LaborLawCenter) This is the reason housing is so much cheaper in the south than living in California where the minimum wage is $12.00 or New York where it is $11.00. Now imagine this, Arkansas having the same minimum wage as New York. There are four major entities that affect cost of living; housing, taxes, healthcare, food. The average rent for a 1,000 sq.ft. apartment is roughly $3500 where the same size apartment will run you around $800 in Arkansas (RentCafe.com). Housing cost 379% more in New York when compared to Arkansas. Health insurance rates will skyrocket as well. The average health insurance for Arkansas is right around $2800 (Valuepenguin.com) with New York coming in over double the price with at $6800.(Empirecenter.org) When businesses raise a minimum wage, theyre also having to give raises to the employees who make more than minimum wage. Who wants to go to a four-year school, spend thousands of dollars for classes and then come out making $15/hr for a nursing job when they could go flip burgers at the local burger joint for $11 and not be liable for someones life? When employees get raises, then the cost of goods rise as well affecting the overall cost of living. Along with cost of living going up, there will be a rise in the unemployment rate as well. It is simple economics when it comes to this aspect of raising the minimum wage. Non-skilled labor jobs are easy to come by. An employer will pay X amount to this position. When the wage gets over that threshold, the employer will be less likely to hire for this position. What this equals is that position going away altogether, instead of being paid a lower wage. Now that job along with the services it provided are gone. Economist Richard Vedder quotes If the price of something rises, people buy less of it including labor. Thus governmental interferences such as minimum-wage laws lower the quantity of labor demanded. What he is saying is basically clarifying what is written above. On February 2017, Wendys CEO Bob Wright states there is a 4% increase in wages across the board in his company. First, they could cut margins, but with an 8% margin, thats unlikely. The second option is to raise prices. Given how price-sensitive consumers are these days, that too is a non-starter. Finally, the firm could reduce the amount of labor they use and thats exactly what they did. Wendys eliminated 31 hours of labor per location, per week.(businessinsider.com) Now, the whole purpose of raising the minimum wage was really aimed at this market of employees which are the non-skilled jobs. Well, now that they have cut hours but the business is open so what now. Wendys CIO David Trimm states they will be installing automated ordering kiosk into 16% of their stores by the end of 2017 and their machines would pay off in a two year time frame because of the savings by reducing wages. Wendys is not the only one going to the automated route. McDonalds is going the automated route also specifically in the New York and Seattle Markets.(businessinsider.com) Why those markets? Because they have some of the highest minimum wages in the nation. As long as states continue to raise minimum wage, these low skilled jobs will be killed off. In a survey of 1,213 businesses and human resources professionals, 38% of employers who currently pay minimum wage said they would lay off some employees if the minimum wage was raised to $10.10.(https://minimum-wage.procon.org) Thats not even $11.00 an hour or an even higher wage as some think it should be. Taking an educated guess, that number would be pushing 50% at $11.00. If there is a company ten employees making minimum wage at $10.10, that is $404 a week. Going up to $11 would mean an additional $36 a week. Given that employee is full time and works a full forty hour work week. They would make an additional $1,872 a year for one employee. Now the company has ten employees, that is a humongous increase of nearly $19,000. Depending on the business, that could be the entire budget for the year. Now that company is having to layoff to afford to pay rent, utilities, and insurance on their building. For a small business paying ten high school kids $8.50/hr for 17 hours a week. That is $1,445 per week and $75,140 for the year. With the increase to $11/hr that yearly figure now goes up a whopping $22,100 for the year. The employer is going to cut hours and/or employees to get that cost back down to a manageable figure. Minimum wage jobs are aimed at students and young adults that are making money while furthering their education. 50.4% of all minimum wage jobs are held by kids and young adults aging from 16 24. Most employers are going to be less likely to hire a 16 year old high school student for $11/hr that they deem worthy of $8.50/hr. There is a catch phrase used commonly when talking about minimum wage and that is you cant raise a family on minimum wage Minimum wage is not designed to raise a family on. It was created in 1938 by President Roosevelt and was intended to deliver fair labor standards throughout the country(historynewsnetwork.org) The unemployment rate for ages 16-19 is roughly 20%, increasing the minimum wage is only going to make this number go up. A lot lower than other age groups proving that a high minimum wage is causing employers to not hire unskilled workers. In 2009 whe n Chicago raised their minimum wage, there was a 9% spike in teenage unemployment in three months. According to a study by Thomas A. Mroz, PhD, and Timothy H. Savage, PhD, for the Employment Policies Institute, those experiencing unemployment at an early age have years of lower earnings and an increased likelihood of unemployment ahead of them. Teenagers and young adults need jobs at their age to teach them life values like going to work when you really do not want to, getting along with co-workers when times are rough and the feeling of accomplishment of finishing a project or goal at a job. Without these, there would be a lot more unemployed teenagers which is only going to lead to higher crime rates and more unemployed adults. The last example of why a higher minimum wage is bad is the cost of goods will increase. Other than automation which was discussed earlier the establishment is going to pass the rising labor cost onto the consumer at a 100%. Higher wages in hotels are going to cause an increase in guest rooms and meeting rooms. A simple cup of coffee in Oakland, CA rose 10-20% when the rate was increased to $12.25. When the minimum wage was raised to $10 in Chicago, a cup of coffee jumped 6.7% (NBCNews.com). Hamburgers are either going to increase in price or the size of the patty is going to decrease to help offset the labor cost. In closing, there have been several examples discussed of why raising the minimum wage is not a great idea. It is not designed to live on nor provide for the family. It will only make the the low income individuals fall into poverty level income. It will push employers to either lay off workers or close up business completely. Teenagers are less likely to find work which will lead to higher dropout rates of school, higher crime rates and even more of a percentage of citizens unemployed and living in poverty followed by the skyrocketing of the cost of living in general. The minimum wage should be used as a floor of wages and utilized as a stepping stone in the workforce and not a way of living forever. Work Cited 2019 Minimum Wage Rates by State. Labor Law Education Center: Learn About Labor Laws in Your State, www.laborlawcenter.com/state-minimum-wage-rates/. Little Rock, AR Rental Market Trends. Apartments for Rent RENTCaf, www.rentcafe.com/average-rent-market-trends/us/ar/little-rock/. Cost of Living Comparison: Compare Spokane, Washington to Rancho San Diego, California, www.bestplaces.net/cost-of-living/little-rock-ar/new-york-ny/81000. NY Health Insurance Costs Surge. Empire Center for Public Policy, www.empirecenter.org/publications/new-yorks-health-insurance-costs-surge/. Kwak, James. The Curse of Econ 101. The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 14 Jan. 2017, www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/01/economism-and-the-minimum-wage/513155/. Research, Garret/Galland. Minimum Wage Hikes Are Causing Businesses to Cut Jobs. Business Insider, Business Insider, 16 Mar. 2017, www.businessinsider.com/minimum-wage-leads-to-job-losses-2017-3. Goddard, Alexander. Why Was the Minimum Wage First Established? History News Network, historynewsnetwork.org/article/164635. Flows, Capital. Lets Eliminate The Minimum Wage For Teenagers. Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 7 Apr. 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2014/04/07/lets-eliminate-the-minimum-wage-for-teenagers/#1a7ce3377255. The Long-Term Effects of Youth Unemployment. Employment Policies Institute, www.epionline.org/studies/r51/. Cost of Cup of Coffee Often Climbs After Minimum Wage Hikes. NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/cost-cup-coffee-climbs-after-minimum-wage-hikes-n394076.

Same sex marriage is one of the most controversial issues...

Same sex marriage is one of the most controversial issues happening in the world today. The time has come to think on a deeper level and grasp that a wedding is a ceremony to give ourselves to the one we love. These marriages can happen because we live in a great country that gives us personal freedom. In no other place are citizens promised justice and the pursuit of happiness, but, a growing percentage of our population is not fairly represented. Homosexual people deserve the same respect, dignity, love, and rights as anyone else. They should not be denied a formal relationship. It is in no way wrong to be gay and people do not recognize the extent of negativity gay or lesbian people must endure. America is the land of the free, but†¦show more content†¦If their spouse is in the hospital most medical decisions are not in the partner’s hands. Since gay marriage is not legal in most states one’s spouse is not recognized as their next of kin and care is delayed. When filing for health care or insurance gay couples are not able to add each other on. Should our government deny health care coverage that they would provide for those attracted to the â€Å"right† sex? There are other benefits to being married, such as tax breaks that these couples miss out on. Luckily, most cities plan Pride Parades put together every year to celebrate and announce their pride. The goal is to end discrimination and encourage gay marriage to become legalized. Gay marriage should be legalized because it is unmerited and undemocratic. Our civil rights and the Constitution give us many liberties such as the pursuit of happiness. This pursuit is hard for homosexual people to chase. They usually cannot be married to the person they love and it violates their freedoms. The 1st amendment of the Constitution states that a person’s religious beliefs or lack of must be protected. In a marriage the one thing that truly matters is love. 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I am Fortunes fool To what extent is Romeo a victim of fate Essay Example For Students

I am Fortunes fool To what extent is Romeo a victim of fate? Essay In the play Romeo and Juliet, which was written by William Shakespeare, fate plays a vital role as an amazing number of unlucky events happen to Romeo. By analysing the key themes, character dialogue and the structure of the play, I hope to find out to what extent Romeo is a victim of fate. In Shakespeares days, many Elizabethans had a strong belief that stars and star signs had a great impact on their destiny. The Elizabethans believed that fate existed in order to limit peoples ambitions and pride, and to maintain a sense of order in the world. Some people appear to be approaching a state of perfection; it is the role of fate to bring that individual down, to remind people that even the greatest human are below the Gods. Fate may be described as being envious or jealous of its own position. This was a very large part of the Elizabethans understanding of the universe that our lives were planned out before we were born. The major way of determining our destinies was by looking to the heavens. This relates to the play because Romeo and Juliet are called star crossd lovers and also when Romeo hears of Juliets death he says I defy you stars, this is extremely foolish of him because he is defying what the heavens have planned for him. As a result of this he immediately goes, without even thinking, to buy some poison and commit suicide. Romeo and Juliet experience numerous misfortunate events in the play, beginning with their meeting at the Capulets ball where the moment Romeo sets eyes on Juliet he completely erases Rosaline from his mind and falls in love with Juliet. Their love for each other grows fast in a very short amount of time but their families have an ancient grudge against each other so the love between them is forbidden. Their ancient grudge has gone on for many years and now its broken out into new mutiny. As Romeo and Juliets love progresses they start meeting in secret, as they do in Act 2 Scene 6, where they meet at Friar Lawrences cell so they can be wedded. This then affects Romeo drastically as in the next scene, Act 3 Scene 1, Tybalt is furious with Romeo because he went to the Capulets party and wasnt invited; therefore he wants to fight. But now that Tybalt is Romeos cousin Romeo refuses to fight, because of this Mercutio gets hurt and eventually killed. In the tragic ending Romeo doesnt receive the friars letter. The friars letter was to tell Romeo that Juliet would pretend to be dead, but in reality she was only in a coma due to a potion she had taken. But the messenger is delayed and instead Romeo is told Juliet is dead. Due to this he buys poison and goes to the tomb where she lays and he drinks, just as he drinks it Juliet awakes and sees him dead so she stabs herself. Romeos character in the play is very fascinating as in the preliminary scene he is negative and upset Ay me! Sad hours seem long. At the end of Act 1 Scene 1 where Romeo and Benvolio are talking, Romeo is upset as Rosaline does not feel the same way about Romeo as he does to her. Out of her favour where I am in love. This is unusual for Romeo to be melancholy like this because in most of the play he is reasonably a happy person. However in Act 1 Scene 5 when the Montague boys go to the Capulet ball, Romeos melancholy state totally changes. When he meets this beauty Juliet and immediately falls in love with her did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I neer saw true beauty till this night. This is very fickle of Romeo as in one scene he is entirely taken with Rosaline and then in the next he erases her from his mind and falls for Juliet. This links to the tragic ending as once he falls in love with Juliet he will do anything for her and doesnt want to live without her, therefore when Juliet dies he wants to die as well. Romeo is a very passionate character, in Act 3 scene 3 when he finds out he is banished he says Tis Torture, and not mercy. Then he becomes rather immature as he goes on to say in carrion flies than Romeo, they may seize on the white wonder of dear Juliets hand and steal immortal blessing from her lips, who even in pure and vestal modesty, still blush, as thinking their own kisses sin. But Romeo may not, he is banished. What he means by this is that a fly would now have a better life than he as they can land on her lips and steal immortal blessing. This shows a very childish side of Romeos character because instead of being a mature adult he is supposed to be he is being childish and self-centred and not thinking of anyone but him self. Romeo is very impulsive as he immediately declares his love for Juliet when he hasnt even seen her face or even talked to her, O she doth teach the torches to burn bright For I neer saw true beauty till this night. These two sentences, which are at the beginning and end of this little speech, inform the audience that he hasnt even seen her but thinks he has never seen any one so beautiful as she. Also when he finds out that Juliet is dead he immediately buys poison and without even thinking it through to see if the friar knew of anything he goes straight ahead and kills himself. Without even realising on how it might affect any body else. I do think Romeo is a weak character because if he loved Juliet as much as he said he did, he wouldve accepted his banishment and left Juliet alone for her own good. However as he is quite selfish he couldnt take the banishment and had to return to Verona. People might argue that Romeo is unlucky in the play and fate had something to do with it as he is a Montague and he falls for a Capulet, two families that hate each other. This is incredibly unlucky but it would not have been the same if he fell in love with someone else because he was forbidden to love Juliet, from fourth the fatal loins of these two foes a pair of star crossd lovers take their lives. Before he meets Juliet, the Capulets servant, Peter, was sent to give out the invitations for the party. Even though it is unlikely that they would send out a servant that could not read, coincidently he just so happens to bump into Romeo and Benvolio who can read but are Montagues. Ay, if I know the letters and the language If you not the house of Montague I pray come and crush a cup of wine. Yet again when he is at the ball it just so happens that Tybalt is standing near Romeo and hears him speak, This by the voice should be a Montague. It is unusual that no one else recognises Rom eo or even the other Montague boys. Then when Romeo kills Tybalt in a fit of anger, he is banished which is incredibly fortunate as he shouldve been put to death, Thy fault our laws calls death, but kind Prince taking part, hath rushed aside the law and turned black word death into banishment. Finally, when the friars letter about the plan of Juliets death did not reach Romeo, Romeo was then not aware of the plan and thought Juliet was dead. Without even asking the friar how or when Juliet died he went immediately to buy some poison. Character Analysis of Sheila in An Inspector Calls EssayRomeo than goes to Juliets room and they have a night together, but then in the morning Romeo awakes to a flash back of himself killing Tybalt and Tybalt falling into the water. Here again Luhrman uses the water theme to create a trapped feeling towards the characters. When Juliet is saying her farewells to Romeo he then falls in to the pool where she then has a premonition of him methinks I see thee now, thou art so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Where later on she does see Romeo lying next to her dead. What Baz Luhrman cleverly does is that how Romeo misses all the letters that are being sent to him; as when Balthasar comes to him, Romeo steps right on the letter and it makes the viewer hope that he will see it and pick it up. When Romeo goes to the church for the last scene Juliet is surrounded with lighted candles. What Luhrman does do in the film where it doesnt in the play, is that he makes Romeo drink the poison just as Juliet awakes so actually she sees him drink it and die in front of her. Luhrman does this because it makes the viewer anxious and wish that Juliet had woken at least 3 seconds earlier before or Romeo had waited a little longer. He does this because he wants the viewer to feel anxious and wish. He does this ending instead of the plays seeing that this ending makes it more tragic as Juliet watches Romeo die then Juliet shots herself instead of stabbing herself. In the play there is some evidence that suggests that Romeo was not simply unlucky, and that he could have been a victim of fate. For example when Mercutio gets killed Romeo says This days black fate on more days doth depend, this but begins the woe others must end. What he is saying here is that fate has done worst things to him in the past few days then it ever has and others have to end these bad things happening, but what he does not know is that he and Juliet end the whole feud between the two families by both of them committing suicide. When Romeo says I am fortunes fool right after he murders Tybalt. What he is saying is that is he thinks he is a fool because fate has taken control of him and made choices for him and that he is a fool for believing in fate and destiny and that now he has ruined his life. Before the Montague boys enter the party Romeo doesnt feel comfortable to go to the party as he says I fear too early for my mind misgives, some consequence yet hanging in the stars, shall bitterly begin this fearful date. When he says this he thinks that once he goes into the party fate will have something bad for him, and that if he does go something bad will happen. But then he meets Juliet which he thinks is wonderful but that is actually the awful thing that happens to him. But even though he says this he still says direct my sail, on lusty gentlemen. In Act 5 Scene 1 Romeo says, I dreamt my lady came and found me dead. What he does not know is that, this is what happens because Juliet does find him dead after he drinks the poison. This once again is referring to a premonition about his death, which can only be fate which is trying to tell him to not go on and that Juliet and him are not made for each other. Finally when Romeo finds out Juliet is dead he shouts then I defy you stars! What he is doing here is he is defying and going against what he thinks the stars have planned for him. He thinks that he should have had a good life and that he and Juliet are meant to be together but now Juliet is dead he is going against the stars. This also emphasises the belief in Elizabethans times that the heavens controlled all the peoples lives. In conclusion, many Elizabethans believed in fate and destiny, they would have believed that Romeo was a victim of fate, and that fate had interfered with everything and because of fate the story had a tragic ending. It was fate conspiring when a Montague fell in love with a Capulet. Fate that the servant asked for help reading the invitation from Romeo and Benvolio. Fate that the messenger was delayed in delivering the Friars letter. The Elizabethans believed that their lives were planned by the heavens before they were born and the premonitions could only have been fate, trying to tell both Romeo and Juliet that they are not supposed to be together hence star crossd lovers. Alternatively, the audience might think it was Romeos fault because he made foolish decisions. Firstly, knowing the families hatred for each other he still choose to go to the party. Secondly, Romeo did not even see Juliets face before he declared his love for her. Later, he only thought of his anger and not his love for Juliet when in revenge of Mercutios death he killed Tybalt. Again, he made a bad decision by foolishly not keeping to his banishment but returned to Verona. Also, he did not think of anyone but himself when he made the decision to just go and buy poison without talking to anybody first. I personally think the tragedy was caused by Romeos self-centred decisions and bad choices. In spite of this Romeo and Juliets momentous love affair was too strong and their love was too pure that if it had lasted more than a week they would have started to fade away from each other.

The Netherlands Essays - Benelux, Netherlands, Western Europe

The Netherlands The Netherlands is low-lying country in western Europe located west of Germany and north of Belgium. According to a 1993 estimate, the Netherlands had a population of 15,224,942. The overall population density was about 449 persons per sq km (about 1162 per sq mi) which makes it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. About 89 percent of the population live in urban areas. The largest cities are Amsterdam (population, 1992 estimate, 713,407), the country's capital; Rotterdam (589,707), one of the world's leading seaports; The Hague (445,287), the nation's seat of government; and Utrecht (232,705), a manufacturing hub. The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, which is spoken throughout the country. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government operating under an 1812 constitution with amendments. The hereditary monarch, who has had little power in running the government since the constitution was revised in 1848, acts as the head of the state while the principal executive official of the country is the prime minister. He is appointed by the monarch and heads a cabinet that is responsible to the States-General (legislature). The Dutch parliament, called the States-General, consists of a First Chamber, composed of 75 members elected to terms of up to six years by the provincial legislatures, and a Second Chamber, made up of 150 members popularly elected to terms of up to four years under a system of proportional representation. Either or both chambers may be dissolved by the monarch on condition that new elections be held within 40 days. The Second Chamber is by far the more important of the two; the First Chamber has little more than a ra rely exercised veto power over the legislative process. The Netherlands uses systems of proportional representation in electing municipal, provincial, and national assemblies. This allows even small political parties to win a seat. In the 1986 Second Chamber elections, for example, more than 25 parties took part and nine won seats. On the national level, the Netherlands has always been governed by coalitions of parties, the formation of which has often proved difficult. However, one such coalition was formed in 1994 between the PvdA (Labor), VVD (Conservative Liberals), and D66 (Social Liberals). The PvdA and VVD are parties that have both been around for quite some time. What made the 1994 election so big was the defeat of the CDA (Christian Democrats) by D66. This combination of parties proved to be quite advantageous to the Netherlands. It was the first government since 1917, when the suffrage was extended to all male adults, without Christian Democrats (Van der Brug 179). During the reign of this coalition, the economy of the Netherlands soared. Consumer spending increased and unemployment decreased to a low of 5 percent in the first quarter of 1998 There is no such doubt about the performance of the Dutch economy. Gross domestic product (GDP) has expanded strongly in the last two years - by 2.7 percent in 1996 and 3.4 per cent in 1997- and analysts expect GDP Growth to be even higher in 1998 (Mottershaw 9). With all of the economic growth that happening in the Netherlands, one would assume that the elections of 1998 would keep the same coalition together. However, in a multiparty system such as the Netherlands, things are never that simple. Governing parties may be collaborating partners in coalition, but, in the run-up to the election they increasingly become opponents competing for votes (Van der Brug 180). This competition for votes is exactly what took place in the 1998 elections. The popularity of the prime minister Wim Kok and his party, PvdA, won the party more seats which were taken from the D66. D66 also gave up some seats to other small parties such as the Socialist Party and the Green Left. The results of this recent election have caused a major stir in the country and around the world. Since the ?purple' coalition was created in 1994 D66 has played a pivotal role, bridging the gap between the two main parties. However, with their seats reduced by nearly half - from 24 to 14 - the party's participation in the ruling coalition is no

buy custom History of Japan essay

buy custom History of Japan essay Japan before Perry, is a short history by Conrad Totman. The book explores the history of Japan. It mainly focuses on Japanese civilization as well as its origin. More specifically, the book analyses themes and patterns of Japanese society in various successive ages. Such ages include classical, medieval as well as modern ages. The book also addresses issues of how Japan society is today. For example, in terms of population, economic and societal transformations, cultural changes as well as the rise of nationhood. Historical happenings are also presented in this book. They include major interpretations of the Japanese history and how it came to be. One major historical incident presented is the rise of Samurais who were being led by a Shogun. Shoguns stared to rule after the war of Gempei war against Minamotos and Tairas. Emperors ceased to rule and were replaced by Shoguns. This historical incident can be traced in the life of Yoshitsune who was a known worrier and contributed in the war against Tairas marking the turning point of the Japanese history. However, he did not earn himself a honorable place in the Samurai government as he fell from glory for various reasons. Therefore, this piece of writing explores reasons as to why Yoshitsune fell from glory exploring various aspects addressed in the book Japan before Perry The flow of Japanese history can be seen in the book. It stipulates that Japan has moved through various epochs of civilizations. More specifically, the author incorporates the happenings in Japan before the intrepid. This was the period in which Uraga lost their dominion in summer 1953. In addition to Kamakura history, the book also analyses other political dynasties such as the Tokugawa. Kamakura: Reasons for Yoshitsunes Fall and the Rise of Shoguns Kamakura is one of the political eras that Conrad Totman highly addresses. Kamakura was under the reign of Yoritomo of Minamotos. During this era, Minamotos used to fight with their key enemy, the Taira. Yoritimo was a bother to Yoritomo who used to act as his deputy. Surprisingly, the two brothers had great differences that made it hard for them to fight together against their enemies. Yoshitsune was a great worrier. He helped to shape the history of Japan. However, by 1192, Yoshitsune had committed suicide. The main cause of his death was because of the rivalry that existed between him and his brother, Yoritomo. Yoritimo and Yoshitsune failed to reach an agreement to work together. This brought a sense of suspicion between the two brothers. Instead of focusing on their key enemy, the Taira, they started to fight with each other. Yoritimo was not happy with the strength of his brother to defeat Tairas on several wars. He felt threatened and started a series of attacks against his brother. Notably, Yoshitsune had great ambitions of taking the lands that were under the control of Yoritimo which previously belonged to his father. Although at a time the two had agreed to work together, the rivalry remained forever. Yoshitsune could not recognize Yoritimo as the head of the clan. Moreover, he could not fight together with his brother. He decided to act alone. He resolve d to fight Taira individually and capture Kyoto before Yoritimo could. Sure enough, he defeated Taira in several battles. However, the rivalry between the two had risen up and Yoritimo was up to eliminating Yoshitsune (Totman, 1981). Yoshitsune was determined to accord himself honor and power. Yoritimo organized an assault at Hiuchiyama by his loyalist Koremori. However, Yoshitsune was aware of the treachery and the planned betrayal and escaped. Yoshitsune stunned Tairas when he defeated tem at the battle of Ichi no tani. With 10,000 men, Taira thought that he could not shake their foundations. To their utter surprise, he threw them into a state of confusion shattering their morale. He took their commander, Antoku and their ships that were anchored at the shore. This cleared the way for other battles for Yoshitsune such as the assault on Yashima. Yoritomo was not happy with Yoshitsune success. He started to take a cautious approach. He spent the rest six months sorting family members who had opposed his leadership. He fought at the battle of Tonamiyama that proved his turning point. He was able to tactfully and skillfully fight the Taira defeating them miserably. The forces were divided leading to heavy losses. He forced them to flee as their clan had been completely demoralized. Taira experienced heavy loss at the battle of Kurikara. They were unable to organize themselves even after several months. In deed, they later found themselves under the siege in Kyoto. They forced the Taira to flee the city marking the end of the rivalry between Minamoto and Taira. After the war of Ichi, Yoshitsune returned to Kyoto where he acted as Yoritomos deputy. While in this place, the rift between the two brothers was evident. He ordered several decrees that led to termination of violence within the territory. Moreover, he forbade drafts and war taxes. Another major evident that there was rivalry between the two bothers is seen when Yoritomo declined to endorse the court titles that were granted to Nariyori by Yoshitsune. He became very irritated when the court went ahead and approved them against his wish. At this time, Yoritomo did not have any form of influence to the court. His deputy, Yoshitsune was responsible for matters related to the court and the decisions they made. However, after the end of Gempei war, Yoritomo was made the Shogun of the clan with the end of the emperor leadership (Totman, 1981). This gave them the license to control court decisions hence control Yoshitsune. In March 1185, he prepared to go to war against Yashima. He prepared a fleet of ships that were to depart at Watanabe. However, during his preparations, he committed one mistake that haunted him later and caused his fall from power. He greatly argued with Kajowara Kagetoki who was one of the retainers of Yoritimo. The point of argument was about the strategy that he was to use in his attack missions at Yoshima. He insisted on sailing on a stormy night despite the condition of the weather. His men declined the orders and only few ships followed him (Totman, 1981). Upon reaching Yoshima, he landed at Shikoku set to start the war. Fortunately, he was later joined by other men who strengthened his army to fight against the Taira. This contributed to their eradication something that later led to establishment of Minamotos power. With the end of the rivalry, Yoritimo was granted the title of Shogun. At a time, Yoshitsune decided to divide his forces into two. One was to pursue Taira while the other was to go to Kamakura to derail the actions of Yaritimo. He wanted to seize the capital as well as the emperor and establish a new court in the north. Unfortunately, the information reached Yaritimo who acted promptly to stop the planned mission. Yukiie was the betrayer as he decided to communicate the planned attacks to Yoritimo. After the mission failed, Yoshitsune decided to take full command of Kyoto. He took the emperor into custody as he set fire in 1184 to the Hojujidono. Yoshitsune fall from the glory was further contributed by the fact that he had differing view points with his brother. He was following traditions by returning the sacred three things to the emperor. Yoritimo as the new leader wanted the sacred thing to be in his possession. This heightened Yoritomos anger and decided to kill him. As the leader of Samurai government, he wanted the three sacred things to stay away from the emperor whose rule had been ended (Totman, 1981). However, Yoshitsune thought that Yoritomo wanted to break the tradition and establish a totally new government (Turnbull, 1998). In deed, he could not understand what his brother was trying to do with the sacred things Although Yoshitsune won several wars, his brother Yoritomo as the leader of the clan declined to award him titles. This may have made him angry and increase the degree of rivalry. For example, after the Dan no Ura and Icho no Tani battles, Yoritimo did not seem to recognize his effort. This may have made Yoshitsune to decide to thwart his leadership. Moreover, Yoritomo refused to allow Yoshitsune to enter Kamaruka when he came accompanied with a prisoner Taita Munemori. Evidently, Yoshitsune noted his brother sense of hostility. He sent a message to Hiromoto, one of Yoritomos counselors. In his letter, he protested his loyalty to Yoritomo and the entire Minamoto family. This marked the beginning of hostility between the two parties as he passed three weeks in the village of Koshigoe. He opted to return to Kyoto. Yoritomo nullified the titles he had given Yoshitsune as the governor of Iyo Yoritomo. This increased suspicion between the two brothers. In deed, Yorimoto decided to get rid of Yoshitsune. He argued that his behaviors had become increasingly treasonous. Yoritomo had commanded Noriyori to expedite the order but he protested on behalf of Yoshitsune something that landed him in exile. This made Yoshitsune to become very careful and always evaded any tricks as he knew his life was in jeopardy. Yoritomo was to be blamed for deteriorating relationship between him with his cousin Yoshinaka and Yoshitsune. This made the two to oppose the future Shogun. Yoritomo had established loyal forces even in Minamoto. While in Kamakura, Yashitsune learned that his life was in danger. He decided to go to Go-Shirakawa to fight with his brother. However, while here with his army, he was attacked by some of the Minamoto clansmen who were loyal to Yaritimo. This made them to abandon their plans of going to the western provinces. While here, another blow hit him, the number of armies who supported him was decreasing day by day. By December, Yaritimo had taken control of his army and even had his name changed. He had also put into custody his mistress Shizuka. However, they were unable to capture him. He decided to go to Mutsu where he met Fujiwara Hidehira who had died and left a will that stated that he should be the next governor of Mutsu. Unfortunately, a conflict broke between Fujiwara and Kamaura authorities something that made Yaritimo to know his whereabouts. On 1189, Yoshitsune and his old friend were help up in Fujiwara Motonatis mansion. Yoshitsune decided to kill his wife and commit suicide. Even in his death, Kujo Kanezane states that Yoshitsune was a great worrier. He had a character that can be admired and praised by generations to come. Conclusion As stipulated above, through the analysis of the life of Yoshitsune and reasons for his fall, one can clearly understand how Shoguns came to be. Yoritomo was the first Shogun after they had fought series of War trying to end the rule of emperors. Totman chronologically analyses various epochs in Japanese history (Totman, 1981). He focuses on establishment of the Shogun and its lineage as well as the changes in the imperial capital. Notably, Kamakura was the centre of action for establishment of the Shoguns. In his view, Kamakura marks an age of political fluidity and cultural dominance. Thus, although Yoshitsune and Yoritomo had great differences, they helped to shape the political history of Japan. Buy custom History of Japan essay

Car Killer

Electricity is always part of our lives in the late 1990's, as GM's efforts to put electric cars on the market are reasonable, as people will start using electric cars as they think . In that way, the car will be a higher model than other models with zero emissions and stylish design, GM EV 1 is ruthless and has no gas and no oil at all. Many people think this car is the answer to the smog problem we are facing, but we will prevent global warming and solve the planet's environmental problems more. At the end there is a murderer. If this murderer is a human being, he will never run. He or she always walks very slowly, but he always keeps up with the victim, regardless of whether he is running or taking a car. This killer is always very creative about killing. Murder is not the same. The murderer like to make it interesting. The murderer finally died in the movie, and the heroes felt they won, but the murderer actually did not die many times, and there was a sequel to the new group. Di fferent stereotypes of the same name Serial killer is a foresightful serial killer. A foresight continuous killer thinks I saw a vision that they heard that sound and ordered murder. For example, David Barkowitz, known as Sam's Son claimed to have killed six young ladies and their boyfriend, as though they had parked in New York's Lovers' alley, and thought that the dog was alive did. In the hole of the wall. His apartment told him to do so. Foresight continuous killers often suffer from serious mental illness. The second type of serial killer is task oriented. The motivation for these serial killers is to eliminate certain types of people. They never saw the vision of listening to that sound or ordering to kill. Instead, they believe that the victims are unwelcome and that they will kill a noble mission. The victims of job-oriented serial killers may be homosexuals, prostitutes, members of a particular religion, or members of a particular race or ethnic group There are two serial k illers, an organizational serial killer and a disorderly serial killer. The systematic serial killer is very smart and has a plot of murder. They usually have murder weapons, they contract, they carefully leave no evidence, but take souvenirs. Some people may also leave trademarks or exceptional clues to discard the detectives. Psychiatric patients are usually systematic continuous killers. Psychiatric patients usually know the difference between right and wrong. On the other hand, an unorganized serial killer kills people whenever there is a chance; they are cluttered, leaving clues like fingerprints, blood, and even semen. Psychiatric continuous killers are often confused with crime and are more likely to be arrested. These serial killers are often not in contact with society.

Tabacco use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tabacco use - Essay Example 250 billion this has outpaced the growth in national income and foreseeable future. Tobacco is mostly used by the young generation or the youth in the community. This population are the most focused group that have become addicts of the use of tobacco. The role of population in the community depends highly on upon the goals of the initiative, the context and leadership of the community, and the capabilities and resources available. T population is responsible for development aspects that address long term needs and promotes the community development. This would require a long term outlook on drug usage as well as paying particular attention to the group in the early years. Integrators role is not one size fits all, but rather must be flexible to adapt in response to the needs of the needs of the community or population it serves (McGuire, Leypoldt & Ward, 2007). The population availability is important to be considered since they provide basis for research of the effects of usage of tobacco I the community. With the growing population the government of the USA has passed the health care reform bill that have created incentives for health care organizations to manage more health and financial risks that are associated with the use of tobacco in the society. Discussion The youth group are found beyond any boundaries of any community therefore they exist within the available neighbourhood. But in some areas there are geographic boundaries that separate these communities, but the only thing that makes the difference is the difference in the state regulation within these geographical boundaries. The group’s characteristics do not change despite the geographical boundary. This community is not limited to any setting since the state regulation lies within the US statutes therefore the effect of limit is not available. The group of teenagers that are highly involved in the use of tobacco are located in Miami in Florida since it is a beach that is more exposed to drug importation. Community assessment can be done at any time and to some extend the community need assessment so to provide local stakeholders with the information they need to prioritize their most pressing needs and to identify approaches to address the available concerns. The population of the Miami was found to be 399,457 in 2012 compared 362,563 in 2000. This has indicted a population increase of 10.2% from 2000 to 2012. When discussing the demographic of the community it is important to consider the language that is being spoken in the discussed community. There are 25% of people speaking English, 67% speaking Spanish, while 46.7% are married. Understanding the community requires basic demographic results, many of which are available in the US Bureau of the census. The comparison of this population within the periods will enable the community to assess short term trends in the age and distribution of the available resources in the society. To assess the community values you are as well required to have an up-to-date profile of the community. The data available should be able to compare city level information. After identification of key questions that regards the geographical boundaries of a community it is important to answer through the community needs assessment, considering the best data collection option that can be used to verify

Israel's Right to Nuclear Weapons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Israel's Right to Nuclear Weapons - Essay Example The persecution reached a peak in Adolf Hitler's Final Solution, which led to the Holocaust and the slaughter of approximately 6 million Jews from 1939 to 1945† . In Holocaust the persecution and genocide was accomplished in stages. Legislation to remove the Jews from civil society was enacted years before the outbreak of World War II. Where the Third Reich conquered new territory in Eastern Europe and Russia, ghettos were established to contain and marginalize Jewish communities. Specialized units called Einsatzgruppen murdered large numbers of Jews and political opponents in mass shootings and mobile gassing units. In countries occupied by the Nazis, Jews were interned before being deported to death camps, often crammed into freight cars and transported hundreds of miles by rail, then killed in gas chambers. These historical events had its impact on the building of â€Å"collective insecurity psyche† of Jews. And that was the time when Jews decided that â€Å"(they sh ould) act in such a way that the Jews who died in the gas chambers would be the last Jews to die without defending themselves.† To add to the above building sense of insecurity when Israel was declared as independent state May 14, 1948 in the heart land of Arab dominated region, none of the Arab Countries liked the situation. Resultantly Egypt, Jordan, Syra, Lebanon, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invaded but failed to achieve success. In 1949 separate armistice was made with each state in which Jordan occupied the West Bank and Egypt occupied Gaza. Therefore, Israel was made to realize stark reality of existential intolerance of its neighbours. In 1956 during the Suez crisis Israel made tremendous success against Egypt and its allies, Britain and France not only failed in the operation but

Rama as an Empire Builder Essay -- essays research papers

Rama as an Empire Builder The story of the Ramayana reminds me much of the hard times that USA is in today. I see many similarities between Rama and the USA. Rama is a warrior against evil, and so the United States are claiming. He creates a strong army, which fights by his side until the end. He has allies that contains people such as Sugreeva whom he helped to retain his kingdom from his evil brother. So Sugreeva felt a strong feeling of loyalty towards Rama and it made him fight to the end by Rama’s side. Loyalty is the most important characteristics that an army can have. The ideological stand point here is good vs. evil. Rama and his allies are the good battling against evil. Rama had allies who understood his cause and went in to fight with him to the end. Since Rama was a hum...

Barriers Essay

When attending college withers a new student or old, there will be barriers in the way. These roadblocks can appear in various ways during a student’s career in college. The barriers can be anything from money, or attendance, and even time management. The key is to recognize the walls and overcome them to succeed. First, issue for many students is money. It’s not cheap to attend college, but colleges have many ways of helping out their students. One way, is students can obtain grants from various places. Grants are checks that students can use and don’t have to pay back the money. On the other hand, there’re loans which is money a student can use, but has to pay it back. Another, important source of money is scholarships. Scholarships work like grants but students have to earn them and have to meet certain requirements to keep them. An alternative way from student aid is to pay out of pocket for school, so like work wages or maybe an allowance. Just keep in mind there are a lot of options to help pay for college so don’t let finances be a oadblock. Second, mountain in the road is attendance. Always show up for class and on time attendance is very important college as well as life. Students who attend class on regular bases have a better chance of passing the class than those who don’t. Also, colleges have stipulations when it comes to attendance too, if a student misses too many days of class than the college can kick the student out. This rule applies for tardiness as well show up to late too many times and the students gone. Lastly, showing up to class helps getting good grades which can lead to getting scholarships. Finally, a big barrier in the way to success in college is time management. If students don’t learn how to balance a work load and a course load then college is going to a rough time. Second, a student must put some time back for studying without study time student won’t pass classes. Besides, work and class time there also transportation that can hinder time. It is always good to know when to get to ollege and how to get there; by bus, a car, and possibly a friend. That ride it takes to get to school factors in as time management how long will take to arrive at school. Before a student attends college learn some time management skills and it will be a lot easier to balance a schedule. One can deduce that there are many different roadblocks in the way to success in college. Don’t let the barriers win Just recognize them and overcome the barriers. Stay focus on studies and earn the degree to become a proud college graduate.

What Is an Order Hymenoptera

Hymenoptera means â€Å"membranous wings.† The third largest group in the class Insecta, this order includes ants, bees, wasps, horntails, and sawflies. Description Little hooks, called hamuli, join the forewings and the smaller hindwings of these insects together. Both pairs of wings work cooperatively during flight. Most Hymenoptera has chewing mouthparts. Bees are the exception, with modified mouthparts and a proboscis for siphoning nectar. Hymenopteran antennae are bent like an elbow or knee, and they have compound eyes. An ovipositor on the end of the abdomen allows the female to deposit eggs in host plants or insects. Some bees and wasps use a stinger, which is actually a modified ovipositor, to defend themselves when threatened. Females develop from fertilized eggs, and males develop from unfertilized eggs. Insects in this order undergo complete metamorphosis. Two suborders divide the members of the order Hymenoptera. The suborder Apocrita includes ants, bees, and wasps. These insects have a narrow junction between the thorax and the abdomen, sometimes called the â€Å"wasp waist.† Entomologists group sawflies and horntails, which lack this characteristic, in the suborder Symphyta. Habitat and Distribution Hymenopteran insects live throughout the world, with the exception of Antartica. Like most animals, their distribution is often dependent on their food supply. For example, bees pollinate flowers and require habitats with flowering plants. Major Families in the Order Apidae – honeybees and bumblebeesBraconidae – parasitic wasps (parasites of butterfly and moth larvae)Cynipidae – gall waspsFormicidae – antsScoliidae - scoliid wasps (prey on beetle larvae)Vespidae – hornets and yellow jackets Families and Genera of Interest Genus Trypoxylon, the mud dauber wasps, are solitary wasps that collect and mold mud to form a nest.Sweat bees, the family Halictidae, are attracted to perspiration.Larvae of the family Pamphiliidae use silk to roll leaves into tubes or make webs; these sawflies are called leaf rollers or web spinners.Leaf-cutter ants of the genus Atta consume more Amazon rainforest vegetation than any other animal. Sources Hymenoptera - Dept. of Entomology, North Carolina State UniversityHymenoptera - University of California Museum of PaleontologyHymenoptera - University of Minnesota Department of Entomology

CLEVELAND Surname Meaning and Origin

The Cleveland surname most commonly originated as  a name for someone who came from the district of Cleveland in Yorkshire, England, a corruption of cliff lane, which described  the steep, hilly terrain of the region, from the Old English clif, meaning bank, slope and land, meaning land. According to the Dictionary of American Family Names, the Cleveland surname may also have originated in some families as an  Americanized spelling of the Norwegian surnames Kleiveland or Kleveland, habitational names from several farmsteads in Agder and Vestlandet, from the Old Norse kleif, meaning rocky ascent and  land,  meaning land. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings: CLEAVELAND, CLEVLAND, CLIEVLAND, CLIVELAND Where in the World Is the CLEVELAND Surname Found? While it originated in England, the Cleveland surname is now most prevalent in the United States, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. Within the British Isles, at the turn of the 20th century, Cleveland was most common in Suffolk, England, followed by Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, Kent, Hampshire, Sussex, and Surrey. WorldNames PublicProfiler  also has the Cleveland surname as most commonly found in the United States, with the greatest numbers of people with this last name found in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Alaska. Famous People With the Last Name CLEVELAND Grover Cleveland - the 22nd and 24th president of the United StatesMoses Cleaveland - the progenitor of the famous Cleaveland whaling family of Marthas Vineyard and Nantucket in MassachusettsBenjamin Cleveland - American Revolutionary War patriot, best known  for his role in the American victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain.Dick Cleveland - American swimmer, winner of three Pan American Games and a former world record-holder.  Carol Cleveland -  British actress and comedian, best known  for her appearances on Monty Pythons Flying Circus. Genealogy Resources for the Surname CLEVELAND The Genealogy of the Cleveland and Cleaveland FamiliesThis three-volume set  published by Edmund Janes Cleveland in 1899 attempts to track in both the male and female lines, the posterity of Moses Cleveland of Ipswich, Suffolk County, England and Woburn, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. See also Vol. II and Vol. III. Free on Internet Archive. The Cleveland DNA ProjectThe Cleveland DNA Project is open to all  families with this surname, of all spelling variations, and from all locations. The group is working to  correlate test results and paternal pedigrees so that each family can identify their genetic heritage and  related Cleveland families. Common English Surnames: Meanings and OriginsLearn about the four types of English surnames, plus explore the meaning and origin of the 100 most common English last names. Cleveland Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Cleveland family crest or coat of arms for the Cleveland surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - CLEVELAND GenealogyExplore over 500,000 historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Cleveland surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. CLEVELAND Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Cleveland  surname. DistantCousin.com - CLEVELAND  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Cleveland. CLEVELAND Genealogy ForumSearch the archives for posts about Cleveland ancestors, or post your own Cleveland query. The Cleveland Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Cleveland from the website of Genealogy Today.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

PARAPHRASE FOR QUESTION 1 AND 2 Example

Essays on PARAPHRASE FOR QUESTION 1 AND 2 Essay Running Head: ABBREVIATED OF YOUR CHOICE (all caps) and Section # of Question 1 Harold Potter received his master’s degree in accounting from Hogwarts University recently. He violated the rule 502-2 by declaring himself an accountant although he was a bookkeeper for a decade in the accounting department. The rule states that "advertising or other forms of solicitation that are false, misleading, or deceptive are not in the public interest and are prohibited". As per the rule, he was in violation as he misled people by handing over cards which pronounced him a position he did not hold yet. When he passed his CPA exam, he registered a company by the name of â€Å"Aaaron, Wonka and Zzucker", so that is shows on either the top of the directory listings or the last. The name shows that the company is collaboration of three different companies, hence another rule namely section 505 was broken, which in turn was a method to deceive people. The section clearly declares it to be illegal practice by a CPA member. Potter’s business was not running to his expectations, hence entered Mr. Ronald for assistance, who is the Potter’s uncle. Ronald asked Potter to audit the accounts for his company named â€Å"Dumbledore Enterprises†, even though that Potter had no prior experience to this job. Therefore he exploited another law namely rule 201-1 which clearly states that all CPA members need to acquire certain professional competence prior to providing professional services. Moreover, he violated rule 302.01 when he came under contract to receive 12 percent of Dumbledore’s tax liability decrease from the previous year. This certain rule clearly states that â€Å"A member in public practice shall not prepare an original or amended tax return or claim for a tax refund for a contingent fee for any client." Furthermore, Potter also dishonored section 56 article V-Don’t Care which describes that each CPA member is responsible for judging his own qualification and stand ard of jobs which he can carry out. The only experience Potter had on his resume’ was the decade long experience of bookkeeping, which is not considered a professional task in any book or law. Therefore, it can easily be concluded that Potter was incompetent for the job he acquired at Dumbledore Enterprises. The owner of 51 % of Dumbledore Enterprises, Ronald and also one of the directors came to a decision about hiring Potter as an independent auditor. This decision is in direct violation with section 101, which clearly mentions that independence would be considered void, if the decision with painted with doubt as a result of a relative holding a key position in reference to the client involved. Moreover, Potter also breached section 102-2-Conflict of interests as Potter held the position of a bookkeeper for a decade. This section explains how the conflict of interest may occur, when a certain relationship is involved between the professional and the client or employer. Potter knew that his uncle was not playing a fair game regarding the financial statements, but still decided to cover it up in his quarterly reports thus violating 102-1, a section regulating the honesty of auditors. This rule states that the member shall be considered an offender if he: - generates misleading and deceiving financial statements - does not correct any irregularities in the financial statements, knowingly - permits a document to be processed, knowingly that it has false information in it A complaint was recorded against Mr. Ronald with the AICPA. The records that were requested for investigation were refused to be disclosed barring client’s confidentiality. This according to rule 301 is a rightful act, that of protecting the clients financial statistics but on the other hand the same rule states that only if it is not hampering with an ongoing investigation of the member’s wrongdoings. Therefore, it can easily be said that Potter cannot, under any circumstances hold that information. Potter now partners with Hermonie Granger and Rubeus Hagrid as his business progresses with more clients. Out of the three only two are members of AICPA therefore violating 505-form of organization and name as they deceive their clients in believing that all three are members. The final violation which can be accredited to them is by going in business with rich clients, with a 1000 dollar commission for referral, therefore violating rule 503. Question 2 Code of Ethics When a person joins an accounting organization, he agrees to fulfill the ethical requirements. The Code of Professional Conduct of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), the national professional association for CPAs clearly defines ethical rules for its members. There is a definite line of standards which has been set by the two organizations. The Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) Standards of Ethical Conduct is for the people working in the area of management accounting and financial management where as IIA (Institute of Internal Auditors) regulates the code of ethics for its own members and Certified Internal Auditors (CIAs). Ethical Responsibilities A distinctive separation between professionals who practice medicine or accounting is their uptight responsibility to the public. The AICPA describes that all those involved in this business rely on the correct running of commerce by CPAs. Many CPAs are known as public practitioners, which offer their services to general public are not present in all firms. Regardless though the rules and regulations of AICPA apply on them equally, although there are some exceptions present. Internal auditors, financial managers and management accountants are the most common employees of a firm which provide these services, but are not above the rules of professional conduct. The rules applied under the three ethics code on these professionals are pretty similar in nature. All of them require capability, discretion, honesty and impartiality from them. These professionals should only take tasks that they are capable of. All three standards require professionals to uphold confidential client information. The only exemption to this rule is when a court order is held against any individual and the records are ordered to be made available by court. Independence Mainly impartiality and honesty call for maintain a balance when conflict of interest is present. This phenomenon is called independence. Only if a professional is aloof from external pressure, will he make right and unbiased decisions. Although this is a general criteria, but special emphasis is laid on CPA professionals working for the public sector. A detailed account for the rules and regulation for such professionals are present in AICPA’s rules. For example, a CPA member accounting for a firm where his personal interests lie will never be impartial to the cause. Ethics Enforcements Majorly, an accounting professional is self-assessed rather than government-assessed. The three rule enforcing agencies have internal methods to enforce their rules and regulations. Moreover, violations of these codes can lead to public humiliation and cancellation of license for practicing. Therefore, such expulsion from service can really hamper a professional’s reputation and also indict him in light of state and federal laws. The CPA practicing license is issued by the state, normally through state board of accountancy. As the AICPA code is a part of legislation, it holds legal enforceability. As a result, a breach in the AICPA law can result in revoking of the license and legal action against the offender. Since the license authority is AICPA and the state society, both may sit in the investigative board of wrong doing for any professional. All CPAs which audit public corporations come under federal law. The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) which is the guardian of these laws has essential powers so they can control the corporations who sell their stock to public. One important obligation for these financial corporation is to get audited by an independent CPA. The SEC has legal rights to ensure the auditing regulations and standards, which incorporate the parameters of a CPA’s independence criteria. The ISB (Independence Standards Board) was jointly established by SEC and AICPA in 1998, which would ensure a minimum standard of independent auditors and also work for the improvement of the standard. This was an all important step towards the impartiality of the independent auditor, without which the whole system can be cheated, in turn putting investment of the general public at stake.

Thai Research Report Free Essays

Annenberg Pubic Policy Center Case 25. 1 A study by the Annenberg Pubic Policy Center investigested one major area of business decision :pricing practices. Specificially,the study addressed consumer knowledge and attitudes about the practices of online retailers adjusting their prices according to customer characteristics,such as how frequency they buy from the retailer. We will write a custom essay sample on Thai Research Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example ,a website selling cameras charged different prices for the same model depending on whether visitor to the site had previously visited sites that supply price comparisons. In general,charging different prices is called price discrimination and legal unless it discriminates by race or sex or involes antitrust or price-fixing laws such as two competitors agreeing to charge certain prices. The Annenberg study consisted of telephone interviews conducted with a sample of 15,000 adult,screened to find persons who had used the internet in the preceding 30 days. The questionnaire gathered demographic data and data about Internet usage. In addition,the interviewer read 17 statement about basic laws and practices related to price discrimination and the targeting of consumers according to their shopping behaviors. Respondents were asked whether each of these statements was true or false. Case Exhibit 25-1 Exhibit 25. 1-4 summarize some of the results from this study Questions 1. The information provided here is not detailed enough for a formal report,but assume that you are making an information report in a preliminaly stage of the reporting process. Which of these findings do you want to emphasize as your main point? Why? 2. Prepare a writtrnt summary of the findings,using at least two table or chart 3. Prepare two tables or charts that would be suitable to accompany an oral presentation of these results. Are they different from the visual aids you prepare for question 2? Why or Why notM Case Exhibit 25. 1-1 Selected Information about the Sample Sex | |Male |48% | |Female |52% | |Online Connection at Home | |Dial up connection only |31% | |Cable modemwith/without dial-up |18% | |DSLwith/without dial-up |25% | |Cable or DSL with another method |13% | |Don’t know |4% | |No connection at home |9% | |Self-Ranked Expertise Navigating the Internet | |Beginer |14% | |Intermediate |40% | |Advanced |34% | |Expert |12% | Source: turow,Joseph,Lauren Felfman,and Kimberly Meltzer, â€Å"Open to Exploitation:American Shoppers online and Offline, â€Å"APPC report,June 2005,p15 dowloaded at http:/annenbergpubicpolicycenter. org /Downloads/information_and_society/turow_appc_report_web_final. pdf,accessed August 22,2011 Case Exhibit 25. 1-2 Responses to Selected Knowledge Questions Statement |Response | | |True |False |Don’t Know | |Companies today have the ability to follow |80% |8% |12% | |my activity across many sites on the web | | | | |It is legal for an online store to charge |38% |29% |33% | |different people different prices as the | | | | |same time today | | | | |By law a site such as Expedia or Orbitz |37% |32% |31% | |that compares prices on different airlines | | | | |must include the lowest airline prices. | | | |It is legal for offline store to charge |29% |42% |29% | |different people different prices as the | | | | |same time today | | | | |When a website has a privacy policy,It |59% |25% |16% | |means the site will not share my | | | | |information with other website or | | | | |companies | | | | *When the number do not add up to 100%. It is because of a rounding errow Boldface type indicates the correct anwer. Source: turow,Joseph,Lauren Felfman,and Kimberly Meltzer, â€Å"Open to Exploitation:American Shoppers online and Offline, â€Å"APPC report,June 2005,p20 dowloaded at http:/annenbergpubicpolicycenter. org/Downloads/information_and_society/turow_appc_report_web_final. pdf,accessed August 22,2011 Case Exhibit 25. 1-3 Respones to select Attitude Question Statement |Response | | |Agree |Disagree |Nature |Don’t know | |It okay if a store charges me | | | | | |price based on what it knows | | | | | |about me |8% |91% |- |1% | | It okay if an online store I |11% |87% |1% |1% | |use charges different prices for| | | | | |the same products during the | | | | | |same hour | | | | | |It would bother me to learn that|76% |22% |1% |1% | |other people pay less than I do | | | | | |for the same product | | | | | |It would bother me websites I |57% |41% |2% |1% | |shop at keep detailed vior | | | | | |buying beha | | | | | |It okay if a store I shop at |50% | 47% |2% |1% | |frequency use information it has| | | | | |about me to create a picture of | | | | |me that improves the services it| | | | | |provide for me. | | | | | *When the number do not add up to 100%. It is because of a rounding errow Boldface type indicates the correct anwer. Source: turow,Joseph,Lauren Felfman,and Kimberly Meltzer, â€Å"Open to Exploitation:American Shoppers online and Offline, â€Å"APPC report,June 2005,p22 dowloaded at http:/annenbergpubicpolicycenter. org/Downloads/information_and_society/turow_appc_report_web_final. pdf,accessed August 22,2011 How to cite Thai Research Report, Essays

Several Macro Environmental Factors Scenario †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Several Macro Environmental Factors Scenario. Answer: Introduction: Japan faces differences in its FDI attractiveness in past certain years due to their political and economic scenario. This is because foreign companies invest in Japan by analyzing the chances of sale and profit they will earn from the investment. It is seen that Japan has become a volatile country because of continuous disputes and rivalries in the past years. Such political tensions have affected the country for a long time and the country depended on China for its goods. Famous trading agencies of Japan are initiating foreign companies to invest in Japan. Thus, even though the attractiveness for FDI in Japan has been low, yet it seems to increase in recent years. The country also has a low population of 127 million and a GDP of USD 39,089 in 2016 (Export.gov, 2017). This is comparatively low then other countries and does not allow foreign companies a chance to enter in Japan and increase direct sale. The GDP per capita has been decreasing compared to previous years. However, the country is growing technologically which offers a chance to foreign companies to manufacture technologically advance goods. However, the government of Japan has been promoting inward FDI in the country that doubles by 2020 (Japan Economy, 2017). USA economy is a well-developed economy with a GDP per capital of USD 57,436 and a population of 323 million. The economy has also shown an incredible growth of 3.1 percent in the second quarter of this year, which is far from, expected (United States Economy, 2017). The country offers a potential for economic growth in future with the rising technological growth management. This offers a chance to FDI investors to invest in the country and expect direct sales in the country. USA has always been a politically stable economy and highly supportive for carrying out new business. USA has the least risk of political violence, government actions and capital control. USA stands strong in political stability with a score of 0.70. The country also offers the most suitable place for trade regulation, as they do not have a strict import tariff or quota (Selectusa, 2017). This has made USA the largest recipient of Foreign Direct Investment and FDI is increasing continuously in this country. References Export.gov. (2017). Japan - 1-Openness to, Restriction Upon, Foreign Investment | export.gov. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.export.gov/article?id=Japan-openness-to-foreign-investment Japan Economy (2017).FocusEconomics | Economic Forecasts from the World's Leading Economists. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/japan Selectusa.gov. (2017). Foreign Direct Investment in the United States | SelectUSA.gov | SelectUSA.gov. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.selectusa.gov/FDI-in-the-US United States Economy (2017).FocusEconomics | Economic Forecasts from the World's Leading Economists. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/united-states

The Pied Piper of Hamelin Notes free essay sample

â€Å"What are the ways in which Browning tells the poem The Pied Piper of Hamelin? † The Pied Piper of Hamelin is set in medieval Germany, in a small town, Hamelin. The town is plagued by rats when a stranger, the Pied Piper, comes to town and offers to get rid of them if they Mayor will pay him. He plays bewitching music on his pipe which causes the rats to follow him. He leads the rats to the river and they drown. The Mayor breaks his promise and refuses to pay the Piper and the Piper responds by taking away the children of Hamelin. The Pied Piper of Hamelin is one of Browning’s longest poems ever written, there’s a lot to analyse when picking out ways in which Browning tells the poem. Nevertheless, he articulates underlying meanings in each stanza, skilfully allowing us to ponder upon his many techniques and ways of writing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pied Piper of Hamelin Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Browning cleverly uses many different writing styles, and as an audience we can brilliantly conceive his themes and meanings of the poem. In The Pied Piper of Hamelin, the narrative style in third person and its almost as if someone else is telling the story and this is how Browning’s poem could be re-told to children so that they learn a lesson from it, and this is where it began to evolve into a child’s book/play. The way he told this poem is so crucial because it became one of the most important and controversial poems of the 1840’s. Also, The Pied Piper of Hamelin is long and it allows the audience to discover underlying morals and themes which Browning portrays through his poem. This poem specifically has a meaning to it. The character use of the Pied Piper was cleverly structured and for a society where a person like that was taken seriously, it was a very controversial poem because there was a huge conflict as to whether the Pied Piper was right or wrong regarding his actions. Was it okay to take those innocent children simply because he didn’t get paid? Or is it because he was teaching the Mayor of Hamelin a lesson? Also Browning created an unusual rhyme scheme, as it’s not of a consistent pattern so when the words rhyme from different lines of the stanza, it allows the poem to flow, and the reader becomes enticed with the language and structure use. The structure of The Pied Piper varies, because the poem itself is very long the stanzas and rhyme scheme keep it going, it’s not ABAB or AABB, yet still when the words from different lines of the stanza rhyme the poem flows. Also, the amount of lines in each stanza hugely varies. When describing Hamelin as a city the lines of each stanza were kept brief and short, whereas in stanza 14, where the Piper plays his flute and takes the children, is the peak of the poem and the stanza is much more longer, and this is because of the use of enjambment. The way Browning uses enjambment in a poem compels you to read further and further and the mode of the poem changes as you begin to hear yourself reading the poem with a slight rush as the end of the point or sentence carries on to the next line of the stanza, it almost expresses the peak of the drama in the poem. In Victorian England there were several social qualities such as repressed sexuality, strict morality, imperialism and human inventiveness. Browning underlies these themes in his poems, he has an underlying moral to his poem and the Piper is a strong character who disciplines and teaches Hamelin, he’s the complex character who has the potential to be interpreted in many different ways. Browning creates this character in such a way because it’s through the way he is built that these morals are conceived. The description given by the narrator could be depicted, for example as a jolly performer, or an evil clown. Also, his character is so multifaceted that there is no end to the possibilities of how the character can be perceived. These depictions are further developed through the drowning of the rats, and conversely, the kidnapping of the towns children. He can use his powers to manipulate others which contributes to his ambivalent nature. Unlike other poets, Browning fills his poetry with images of ugliness, violence and the bizarre, but the grotesque images are shown right at the beginning, with the violence and explicit behaviour of the rats, and it already introduced us to a main Browning theme. Browning’s use of the grotesque links him to novelist Charles Dickens, who filled his fiction with people from all status’ of society including the aristocracy and the very poor. Like Dickens, Browning created characters who are capable of great evil and this is shown through the Piper. Overall I believe that the language use and poetic techniques of The Pied Piper of Hamelin are skilfully created by Browning, not only for poetry entertainment but as a guideline moral story for a Victorian society. Browning creates such an illustrious poem that his audience continue to remember and analyse it in depth after generations and even a changed society.

Understanding Phosphorous, Boron and Other Semiconductor Materials

Understanding Phosphorous, Boron and Other Semiconductor Materials Introducing Phosphorous The process of doping introduces an atom of another element into the silicon crystal to alter its electrical properties. The dopant has either three or five valence electrons, as opposed to silicons four. Phosphorus atoms, which have five valence electrons, are used for doping n-type silicon (phosphorous provides its fifth, free, electron). A phosphorus atom occupies the same place in the crystal lattice that was occupied formerly by the silicon atom it replaced. Four of its valence electrons take over the bonding responsibilities of the four silicon valence electrons that they replaced. But the fifth valence electron remains free, without bonding responsibilities. When numerous phosphorus atoms are substituted for silicon in a crystal, many free electrons become available. Substituting a phosphorus atom (with five valence electrons) for a silicon atom in a silicon crystal leaves an extra, unbonded electron that is relatively free to move around the crystal. The most common method of doping is to coat the top of a layer of silicon with phosphorus and then heat the surface. This allows the phosphorus atoms to diffuse into the silicon. The temperature is then lowered so that the rate of diffusion drops to zero. Other methods of introducing phosphorus into silicon include gaseous diffusion, a liquid dopant spray-on process, and a technique in which phosphorus ions are driven precisely into the surface of the silicon. Introducing Boron   Of course, n-type silicon cannot form the electric field by itself; its also necessary to have some silicon altered to have the opposite electrical properties. So it’s boron, which has three valence electrons, that’s used for doping p-type silicon. Boron is introduced during silicon processing, where silicon is purified for use in PV devices. When a boron atom assumes a position in the crystal lattice formerly occupied by a silicon atom, there is a bond missing an electron (in other words, an extra hole). Substituting a boron atom (with three valence electrons) for a silicon atom in a silicon crystal leaves a hole (a bond missing an electron) that is relatively free to move around the crystal. Other semiconductor materials. Like silicon, all PV materials must be made into p-type and n-type configurations to create the necessary electric field that characterizes a PV cell. But this is done a number of different ways depending on the characteristics of the material. For example, amorphous silicons unique structure makes an intrinsic layer or â€Å"i layer† necessary. This undoped layer of amorphous silicon fits between the n-type and p-type layers to form what is called a p-i-n design. Polycrystalline thin films like copper indium diselenide (CuInSe2) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) show great promise for PV cells. But these materials cant be simply doped to form n and p layers. Instead, layers of different materials are used to form these layers. For example, a window layer of cadmium sulfide or another similar material is used to provide the extra electrons necessary to make it n-type. CuInSe2 can itself be made p-type, whereas CdTe benefits from a p-type layer made from a material like zinc telluride (ZnTe). Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is similarly modified, usually with indium, phosphorous, or aluminum, to produce a wide range of n- and p-type materials.